A subject with abnormally short stature from imperial Rome
Identifieur interne : 001517 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001516; suivant : 001518A subject with abnormally short stature from imperial Rome
Auteurs : L. Ottini [Italie] ; S. Minozzi [Italie] ; W. B. Pantano [Italie] ; C. Maucci [Italie] ; V. Gazzaniga [Italie] ; L. R. Angeletti [Italie] ; P. Catalano [Italie] ; R. Mariani-Costantini [Italie]Source :
- Journal of endocrinological investigation [ 0391-4097 ] ; 2001.
Descripteurs français
- Pascal (Inist)
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English descriptors
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Abstract
In spite of the rich iconographic and literary documentation from ancient sources, the skeletal evidence concerning individuals of abnormally short stature in the Greco-Roman world is scarce. The necropolis of Viale della Serenissima/Via Basiliano in Rome, mostly referable to the II century AD, recently yielded the skeleton of an individual characterized by proportionate short stature, gracile features suggesting female gender, and delayed epiphysial closure, associated with full maturation of the permanent dentition. These characteristics could be compatible with the phenotype associated with female gonadal dysgenesis. The skeletal individual described here, although poorly preserved, represents the first evidence of a paleopathologic condition affecting skeletal growth documented for the population of ancient Rome.
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Minozzi</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>Department of Etology, Ecology and Evolution, Unit of Anthropology, University of Pisa</s1><s2>Pisa</s2><s3>ITA</s3><sZ>2 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Italie</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Pise</settlement><region nuts="2">Toscane</region></placeName><orgName type="university">Université de Pise</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Pantano, W B" sort="Pantano, W B" uniqKey="Pantano W" first="W. B." last="Pantano">W. B. Pantano</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><inist:fA14 i1="03"><s1>Archaeological Superintendence of Rome</s1><s2>Rome</s2><s3>ITA</s3><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>7 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Italie</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Rome</settlement><region nuts="2">Latium</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Maucci, C" sort="Maucci, C" uniqKey="Maucci C" first="C." last="Maucci">C. 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Ottini</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Department of Experimental Medicine and Pathology, University "La Sapienza"</s1><s2>Rome</s2><s3>ITA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>5 aut.</sZ><sZ>6 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Italie</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Rome</settlement><region nuts="2">Latium</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Minozzi, S" sort="Minozzi, S" uniqKey="Minozzi S" first="S." last="Minozzi">S. Minozzi</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>Department of Etology, Ecology and Evolution, Unit of Anthropology, University of Pisa</s1><s2>Pisa</s2><s3>ITA</s3><sZ>2 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Italie</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Pise</settlement><region nuts="2">Toscane</region></placeName><orgName type="university">Université de Pise</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Pantano, W B" sort="Pantano, W B" uniqKey="Pantano W" first="W. B." last="Pantano">W. B. Pantano</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><inist:fA14 i1="03"><s1>Archaeological Superintendence of Rome</s1><s2>Rome</s2><s3>ITA</s3><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>7 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Italie</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Rome</settlement><region nuts="2">Latium</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Maucci, C" sort="Maucci, C" uniqKey="Maucci C" first="C." last="Maucci">C. Maucci</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="04"><s1>Department of Oncology and Neurosciences, University "Gabriele D'Annunzio"</s1><s2>Chieti</s2><s3>ITA</s3><sZ>4 aut.</sZ><sZ>8 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Italie</country><wicri:noRegion>Chieti</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gazzaniga, V" sort="Gazzaniga, V" uniqKey="Gazzaniga V" first="V." last="Gazzaniga">V. Gazzaniga</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Department of Experimental Medicine and Pathology, University "La Sapienza"</s1><s2>Rome</s2><s3>ITA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>5 aut.</sZ><sZ>6 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Italie</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Rome</settlement><region nuts="2">Latium</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Angeletti, L R" sort="Angeletti, L R" uniqKey="Angeletti L" first="L. R." last="Angeletti">L. R. Angeletti</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Department of Experimental Medicine and Pathology, University "La Sapienza"</s1><s2>Rome</s2><s3>ITA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>5 aut.</sZ><sZ>6 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Italie</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Rome</settlement><region nuts="2">Latium</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Catalano, P" sort="Catalano, P" uniqKey="Catalano P" first="P." last="Catalano">P. Catalano</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><inist:fA14 i1="03"><s1>Archaeological Superintendence of Rome</s1><s2>Rome</s2><s3>ITA</s3><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>7 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Italie</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Rome</settlement><region nuts="2">Latium</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mariani Costantini, R" sort="Mariani Costantini, R" uniqKey="Mariani Costantini R" first="R." last="Mariani-Costantini">R. Mariani-Costantini</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="04"><s1>Department of Oncology and Neurosciences, University "Gabriele D'Annunzio"</s1><s2>Chieti</s2><s3>ITA</s3><sZ>4 aut.</sZ><sZ>8 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Italie</country><wicri:noRegion>Chieti</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j" type="main">Journal of endocrinological investigation</title><title level="j" type="abbreviated">J. endocrinol. invest.</title><idno type="ISSN">0391-4097</idno><imprint><date when="2001">2001</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc><seriesStmt><title level="j" type="main">Journal of endocrinological investigation</title><title level="j" type="abbreviated">J. endocrinol. invest.</title><idno type="ISSN">0391-4097</idno></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Case study</term><term>Dwarfism</term><term>Dysgenesia</term><term>Etiology</term><term>Gonad</term><term>History</term><term>Human</term><term>Osteometry</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Pascal" xml:lang="fr"><term>Histoire</term><term>Nanisme</term><term>Etude cas</term><term>Dysgénésie</term><term>Gonade</term><term>Etiologie</term><term>Ostéométrie</term><term>Homme</term><term>Romain</term><term>Anomalie différenciation sexuelle</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Wicri" type="topic" xml:lang="fr"><term>Histoire</term><term>Homme</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">In spite of the rich iconographic and literary documentation from ancient sources, the skeletal evidence concerning individuals of abnormally short stature in the Greco-Roman world is scarce. The necropolis of Viale della Serenissima/Via Basiliano in Rome, mostly referable to the II century AD, recently yielded the skeleton of an individual characterized by proportionate short stature, gracile features suggesting female gender, and delayed epiphysial closure, associated with full maturation of the permanent dentition. These characteristics could be compatible with the phenotype associated with female gonadal dysgenesis. The skeletal individual described here, although poorly preserved, represents the first evidence of a paleopathologic condition affecting skeletal growth documented for the population of ancient Rome.</div></front></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Italie</li></country><region><li>Latium</li><li>Toscane</li></region><settlement><li>Pise</li><li>Rome</li></settlement><orgName><li>Université de Pise</li></orgName></list><tree><country name="Italie"><region name="Latium"><name sortKey="Ottini, L" sort="Ottini, L" uniqKey="Ottini L" first="L." last="Ottini">L. Ottini</name></region><name sortKey="Angeletti, L R" sort="Angeletti, L R" uniqKey="Angeletti L" first="L. R." last="Angeletti">L. R. Angeletti</name><name sortKey="Catalano, P" sort="Catalano, P" uniqKey="Catalano P" first="P." last="Catalano">P. Catalano</name><name sortKey="Gazzaniga, V" sort="Gazzaniga, V" uniqKey="Gazzaniga V" first="V." last="Gazzaniga">V. Gazzaniga</name><name sortKey="Mariani Costantini, R" sort="Mariani Costantini, R" uniqKey="Mariani Costantini R" first="R." last="Mariani-Costantini">R. Mariani-Costantini</name><name sortKey="Maucci, C" sort="Maucci, C" uniqKey="Maucci C" first="C." last="Maucci">C. Maucci</name><name sortKey="Minozzi, S" sort="Minozzi, S" uniqKey="Minozzi S" first="S." last="Minozzi">S. Minozzi</name><name sortKey="Pantano, W B" sort="Pantano, W B" uniqKey="Pantano W" first="W. B." last="Pantano">W. B. Pantano</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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